Experts Highlight Rising Fatty Liver Risk in Indians
A new expert consensus published in the prestigious journal Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism has sounded a warning bell for Indians, highlighting the rapidly rising risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) even among those who are not obese. This silent condition, often referred to as fatty liver disease, is linked to a range of serious health issues, including diabetes, high cholesterol, and insulin resistance.
MASLD, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, is a significant public health concern globally. However, India seems to be particularly vulnerable, with experts warning that the condition is on the rise, affecting even those who do not fit the traditional risk profile.
So, what exactly is MASLD, and why is it a cause for concern in India? In this blog post, we will delve into the latest research and expert opinions to explore the significance of this issue and what steps can be taken to prevent its spread.
What is MASLD?
MASLD, also known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a condition in which the liver accumulates excess fat, leading to inflammation and scarring. While the exact cause of MASLD is still unknown, it is believed to be linked to metabolic dysfunction, insulin resistance, and obesity.
In the past, MASLD was often associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. However, recent studies have shown that the condition can affect even those who are not obese, making it a silent threat for many Indians.
Why is MASLD a concern in India?
India is facing a unique set of circumstances that make it particularly vulnerable to the rise of MASLD. The country is experiencing a rapid increase in obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders, which are all risk factors for MASLD.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India has one of the highest rates of diabetes and obesity in the world. The country is also experiencing a significant increase in sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and stress, all of which contribute to metabolic dysfunction and insulin resistance.
Furthermore, the Indian diet, which is often high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, can exacerbate the risk of MASLD. The prevalence of processed foods, sugary drinks, and lack of physical activity have become major concerns in Indian society.
Expert opinions and recommendations
The expert consensus published in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism highlights the urgent need for early screening, lifestyle changes, and public awareness to stop the spread of MASLD.
Dr. Anju Agarwal, a leading expert in the field of liver disease, emphasizes the importance of early detection and treatment. “MASLD is a silent condition, and most people are not aware of the risks associated with it. Early screening and lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in preventing the progression of the disease,” she says.
Dr. Agarwal recommends that individuals at risk of MASLD, including those with diabetes, high cholesterol, and obesity, undergo regular liver function tests and monitoring. She also stresses the importance of a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management to prevent insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction.
Prevention and treatment
Preventing MASLD requires a multi-faceted approach that includes lifestyle changes, early screening, and effective treatment.
Some simple steps to prevent MASLD include:
- Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet.
- Avoiding processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive sugar consumption.
- Managing stress through relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing.
- Getting regular check-ups and monitoring liver function tests.
Treatment for MASLD typically involves lifestyle changes and sometimes medication. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be necessary.
Conclusion
MASLD is a silent threat to public health in India, affecting even those who are not obese. The condition is linked to metabolic dysfunction, insulin resistance, and a range of serious health issues, making it essential to take preventative measures.
Experts call for early screening, lifestyle changes, and public awareness to stop the spread of MASLD. By understanding the risks and taking proactive steps, individuals can reduce their risk of developing this condition and prevent its progression.
As the expert consensus published in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism highlights, MASLD is a serious public health concern that requires immediate attention. It is essential to raise awareness about this condition and promote healthy lifestyle habits to prevent its spread.
Source:
https://thepfc.club/blogs/news/understanding-masld-the-new-name-for-fatty-liver-disease
